WIPRO Limited is an Indian multinational corporationthat provides information technology, consulting and business process services. It is headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
In 2013, Wipro separated its non-IT businesses and formed the privately owned Wipro Enter

WIPRO Limited is an Indian multinational corporation that provides information technology, … It set up a wholly owned subsidiary company (Wipro Consumer Care Limited) to manufacture consumer care and lighting …

Products: Personal care; Health care; Lighting; Furniture

Number of employees: 171,425 (2019)

Revenue: US$8.47 billion (2019)

Wipro Limited (NYSE: WIT, BSE: 507685, NSE: WIPRO) is a leading global information technology, consulting and business process services company. We harness the power of cognitive computing, hyper-automation, robotics, cloud, analytics and emerging technologies to help our clients adapt to the digital world and make them successful. A company recognized globally for its comprehensive portfolio of services, strong commitment to sustainability and good corporate citizenship, we have over 160,000 dedicated employees serving clients across six continents. Together, we discover ideas and connect the dots to build a better and a bold new future.

Industry: Conglomerate

NAME:- TUSHAR WAMAN

CLASS:- SY-BBA-IB

ROLL NO:- 382

Infosys Limited is an Indian multinational corporation that provides business consulting, information technology and outsourcing services. It has its headquarters in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.[3]

Infosys headquarters in Electronic City
Type :- Public
Traded as :-BSE: 500209
NSE: INFY
NYSE: INFY
BSE SENSEX Constituent
CNX Nifty Constituent
Industry :-IT services, IT consulting
Founded :-7 July 1981; 38 years ago
Founders :-N.R. Narayana Murthy
Nandan Nilekani
S. Gopalakrishnan
S. D. Shibulal
K. Dinesh
N. S. Raghavan
Ashok Arora
Headquarters:- Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Area served :- Worldwide
Key people:- Nandan Nilekani
(Chairman)
Salil S. Parekh
(MD & CEO)[1]
Services :- OutsourcingConsultingManaged Services

History:-

Infosys was established by seven engineers in Pune, Maharashtra, India with an initial capital of $250 in 1981.[7] It was registered as Infosys Consultants Private Limited on 2 July 1981.[8] In 1983, it relocated its office to Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Name change: The company changed its name to Infosys Technologies Private Limited in April 1992 and to Infosys Technologies Limited when it became a public limited company in June 1992. It was later renamed to Infosys Limited in June 2011.[9]

Share listing: An initial public offer (IPO) in February 1993 with an offer price of ₹95 (equivalent to ₹510 or US$7.40 in 2018) per share against book value of ₹20 (equivalent to ₹110 or US$1.60 in 2018) per share was undersubscribed but it was “bailed out” by US investment bank Morgan Stanley, which picked up 13% of equity at the offer price.[10] Its shares were listed in stock exchanges in June 1993 with trading opening at ₹145 (equivalent to ₹790 or US$11 in 2018) per share.[11]

Its shares were listed on NASDAQ in 1999 through ADR route. The share price surged to ₹8,100 (equivalent to ₹26,000 or US$380 in 2018) by 1999 making it the costliest share on the market at the time. At that time, Infosys was among the 20 biggest companies by market capitalization on the NASDAQ.[10] The ADR listing was shifted from NASDAQ to NYSE Euronext to give its European investors better access to its stock.[12]

Facebook, Inc. is an American online social media and social networking service company based in Menlo Park, California. It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg, …
Founded: February 4, 2004; 15 years ago in Cambridge, Massachusetts
Founders: Mark Zuckerberg; Eduardo Saverin; Andrew McCollum; Dustin Moskovitz; …
Number of employees: 39,651 (June 30, 2019)
Total assets: US$ 97.334 billion (2018)

Type. :- Public
Traded as:- NASDAQ: FB (Class A)
NASADAQ-100 component
S&P 100 component
S&P 500 component
Industry:- Social media
Advertising
Founded:- February 4, 2004; 15 years ago In Cambridge, Massachusetts
Founders:-Mark Zuckerberg
Eduardo Saverin
Andrew McCollum
Dustin Moskovitz
Chris Hughes
Headquarters:- 1 Hacker Way (aka 1601 Willow Road), Menlo Park, California, U.S.
Area served:-United States (2004–present)
Worldwide, except blocking countries (2005–present)
Key people:- Mark Zuckerberg (Chairman and CEO)
Sheryl Sandberg (COO)
David Wehner (CFO)
Mike Schroepfer (CTO)
Products :- Messenger
Watch
Portal
Revenue:- Increase US$ 55.838 billion (2018)
Operating income:-Increase US$ 24.913 billion (2018)
Net income:-Increase US$ 22.111 billion (2018)
Total assets:-Increase US$ 97.334 billion (2018)
Total equity:- Increase US$ 84.127 billion (2018)

Number of

employees:- 39,651 (June 30,2019)

The founders initially limited the website’s membership to Harvard students and subsequently Columbia, Stanford, and Yale students. Membership was eventually expanded to the remaining Ivy League schools, MIT, and higher education institutions in the Boston area, then various other universities, and lastly high school students. Since 2006, anyone who claims to be at least 13 years old has been allowed to become a registered user of Facebook, though this may vary depending on local laws. The name comes from the face book directories often given to American university students. Facebook held its initial public offering (IPO) in February 2012, valuing the company at $104 billion, the largest valuation to date for a newly listed public company. Facebook makes most of its revenue from advertisements that appear onscreen and in users’ News Feeds.

The Facebook service can be accessed from devices with Internet connectivity, such as personal computers, tablets and smartphones. After registering, users can create a customized profile revealing information about themselves. They can post text, photos and multimedia which is shared with any other users that have agreed to be their “friend”. Users can also use various embedded apps, join common-interest groups, and receive notifications of their friends’ activities. Facebook claimed that had more than 2.3 billion monthly active users as of December 2018.[13] However, it faces a big problem of fake accounts. It caught 3 billion fake accounts in the last quarter of 2018 and the first quarter of 2019.[14] Many critics questioned whether Facebook knows how many actual users it has.[15][16][14] Facebook is one of the world’s most valuable companies.

It receives prominent media coverage, including many controversies. These often involve user privacy (as with the Cambridge Analytica data scandal), political manipulation (as with the 2016 U.S. elections), psychological effects such as addiction and low self-esteem, and content that some users find objectionable, including fake news, conspiracy theories, and copyright infringement.[17] Facebook also does not remove false information from its pages, which brings continuous controversies.[18] Commentators have stated that Facebook helps to spread false information and fake news.[19][20][21][22]

Facebook offers other products and services. It acquired Instagram, WhatsApp, Oculus, and GrokStyle[23] and independently developed Facebook Messenger, Facebook Watch, and Facebook Porta

NAME:- TUSHAR WAMAN

CLASS:- SY-BBA-IB

ROll NO:- 382

DEFINITION:-

Google (the company)

Google is a multinational, publicly-traded organization built around the company’s hugely popular search engine. Google’s other enterprises include Internet analytics, cloud computing, advertising technologies, and Web app, browser and operating system development.

Google LLC is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include online advertising technologies, search engine, cloud computing, software, and hardware.

Founders: Larry Page; Sergey Brin

Founded: September 4, 1998; 21 years ago in Menlo Park, California

Number of employees: 103,459 (2019) (Q1 2019)

Headquarters: 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, California, U.S

The Google company was officially launched in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin to market Google Search, which has become the most used web-based search engine. Larry Page and Sergey Brin, students at Stanford University in California, developed a search algorithm at first known as “BackRub” in 1996, with the help of Scott Hassan and Alan Steremberg. The search engine soon proved successful and the expanding company moved several times, finally settling at Mountain View in 2003. This marked a phase of rapid growth, with the company making its initial public offering in 2004 and quickly becoming one of the world’s largest media companies. The company launched Google News in 2002, Gmail in 2004, Google Maps in 2005, Google Chrome in 2008, and the social network known as Google+ in 2011 (which was shut down in April 2019), in addition to many other products. In 2015, Google became the main subsidiary of the holding company Alphabet Inc.

The search engine went through numerous updates in attempts to combat search engine optimization abuse, provide dynamic updating of results, and make the indexing system rapid and flexible. Search results started to be personalized in 2005, and later Google Suggest autocompletion was introduced. From 2007, Universal Search provided all types of content, not just text content, in search results.

Google has engaged in partnerships with NASA, AOL, Sun Microsystems, News Corporation, Sky UK, and others. The company set up a charitable offshoot, Google.org, in 2005. Google was involved in a 2006 legal dispute in the US over a court order to disclose URLs and search strings, and has been the subject of tax avoidance investigations in the UK.

The name Google is a variant of googol, chosen to suggest very large numbers.

NAME:- TUSHAR WAMAN

CLASS :- SY-BBA-IB

ROLL NO:- 382

Due to the rapid rise of the internet and digitization, Governments all over the world are initiating steps to involve IT in all governmental processes. This is the concept of e-government. This is to ensure that the Govt. administration becomes a swifter and more transparent process. It also helps saves huge costs.
E-Governance can be defined as the application of communication and information technology for providing government services, exchange of information, transactions, integration of previously existing services and information portals.
It makes the whole administrative process convenient, efficient, transparent, fully accountable and responsible. As a fast-growing economy and an emerging world leader, E-Governance is a must in a country like India, both in Government and corporate sector.
Some effective examples of successful implementation of E-Governance to the governmental function include projects like; e-Mitra project(Rajasthan), e-Seva project(Andhra Pradesh), CET(Common Entrance Test)
Advantages of E-Governance
Speed
Technology makes communication swifter. Internet, smartphones have enables instant transmission of high volumes of data all over the world.
Saving Costs
A lot the Government expenditure goes towards the cost of buying stationery for official purposes. Letters and written records consume a lot of stationery. However, replacing them with smartphones and the internet can saves crores of money in expenses every year.
Transparency
The use of e-governance helps make all functions of the business transparent. All Governmental information can be uploaded onto the internet. The citizens access specifically access whichever information they want, whenever they want it, at the click of a mouse, or the touch of a finger.
However, for this to work the Government has to ensure that all data as to be made public and uploaded to the Government information forums on the internet.
Accountability
Transparency directly links to accountability. Once the functions of the government are available, we can hold them accountable for their actions.
Disadvantages of E-Governance
Loss of Interpersonal Communication
The main disadvantage of e-governance is the loss of interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication is an aspect of communication that many people consider vital.
High Setup Cost and Technical Difficulties
Technology has its disadvantages as well. Specifically, the setup cost is very high and the machines have to be regularly maintained. Often, computers and internet can also break down and put a dent in governmental work and services.
Illiteracy
A large number of people in India are illiterate and do not know how to operate computers and smartphones. E-governance is very difficult for them to access and understand.
Cybercrime/Leakage of Personal Information
There is always the risk of private data of citizens stored in government serves being stolen. Cybercrime is a serious issue, a breach of data can make the public lose confidence in the Government’s ability to govern the people.
Solved Question on E-Governance
Question: List four advantages of e-governance.
Answer: Four advantages of e-governance are as follows
Speed
Technology makes communication swifter. Moreover, internet, smartphones have enables instant transmission of high volumes of data all over the world.
Saving Costs
A lot the Government expenditure goes towards the cost of buying stationary specifically for official purposes. Letters and written records consume a lot of stationary. However, replacing them with smartphones and internet can saves crores of money in expenses every year.
Transparency
In addition to saving cost, use of e-governance helps make all functions of the business transparent. All Governmental information will be uploaded onto the internet.
The citizens access whichever information they want, whenever they want it, at the click of a mouse, or the touch of a finger.
However, for this to work the Government has to ensure that all data as to be made public and uploaded to the Government information forums on the internet. Thus, it is not possible to withhold uploaded information.
Accountability
Transparency thus directly links to accountability. Once we have visibility over functions of the government are available, we can hold them accountable for their actions.

NAME:- TUSHAR WAMAN

CLASS :- SY-BBA-IB

ROLL NO:- 382

Rosser, Chief Executive of SAFERJobs, for his thoughts.

What is a job scam?
In simple terms, it’s fake online job advertising, targeting jobseekers with the aim of stealing personal information or money. In 2016, over 300,000 students were targeted – with over half handing over cash, totally unaware they had been scammed.

Students are being targeted because they want to support themselves financially through uni. It’s a tough and competitive job market out there, so they’re more willing to part with cash if it means securing a job.

What are the main scams I should look out for?
Scams are becoming extremely sophisticated, with fraudsters upping their game, making it really difficult to know what’s genuine or fake.

Opportunists are tailoring scams to potential victims’ backgrounds before targeting them with convincing lies, attempting to collect personal information and con them out of money.

If you are even slightly suspicious about a recruiter, have been targeted or treated unfairly about a job, or are the victim of a scam, you can report it to SAFERjobs. They will share details of potential criminality or breaches of regulation with their partners, such as the police, and the Department for Work and Pensions.

Common scams
Fake job adverts are listed to entice people to apply, so fraudsters can gain personal information, including national insurance details, bank details, date of birth and address, to steal your identity.
Advance fee scams are very common. Fraudsters ask for money up front for things like CV writing, admin charges, carrying out background security checks such as Data and Barring Service clearance, and even claiming to be travel agents when people are looking to work abroad.
Premium rate phone interview scams are a growing concern. Scammers send texts or missed call messages to victims asking them to call premium rate numbers for an initial phone interview. People are put on hold for a long period of time, making the call last up to an hour. Costs to unsuspecting victims can total hundreds of pounds.
Identify fraud and identity theft is a worrying trend. Fraudsters pose as employers and ask for personal information, bank statements, passport details, and driving licences as pre-employment checks.
Money muling scams involve someone known to students asking them to pay money into their account, and then transfer it back to them electronically to earn a small fee for doing so. Main reasons given are, ‘working cash-in-hand and don’t want to pay tax as there’s too much in their own account’. But this is money laundering, and it’s illegal.
Rental fraud, e.g. student accommodation paid up front which doesn’t exist. Particularly busy in late summer/early autumn when students are looking to find houses or rooms to let before returning to uni.

NAME:- TUSHAR WAMAN

CLASS:- SY-BBA-IB

ROLL NO:- 382

It’s great to do things you enjoy. But can you go too far with a hobby? And at what point does it become an addiction? That’s the question experts are trying to answer about playing video games.
Even though gaming has been around for almost 50 years, studies about its harms are still in the early stages. Different groups have come to different conclusions about whether problem playing should be called an addiction.
The World Health Organization added “gaming disorder” to the 2018 version of its medical reference book,International Classification of Diseases. But the American Psychiatry Association’s manual, the DSM-5, didn’t. (So far, gambling is the only “activity” listed as a possible addiction.)

Signs to Watch For

The DSM-5 does include a section to help people and doctors know the warning signs of problem video gaming. These problems can happen whether you play online or offline.
Here’s what to look for in yourself or someone close to you — your partner, a child, or a friend. You need to have five or more of these signs in 1 year to have a problem, according to criteria that were proposed in the DSM-5:

Thinking about gaming all or a lot of the time

Feeling bad when you can’t play

Needing to spend more and more time playing to feel good

Not being able to quit or even play less

Not wanting to do other things that you used to like

Having problems at work, school, or home because of your gaming

Playing despite these problems

Lying to people close to you about how much time you spend playing

Using gaming to ease bad moods

NAME:-TUSHAR WAMAN

CLASS:- SY-BBA-IB

ROLL NO:- 382

India, a densely populated country with a population of 1,339,180,127 (as of July 2017) ranks second in the world.There are ample opportunities that are created every minute for the people. And when we say digital marketing, then note that the future of digital marketing in India and the scope of digital marketing in future is going to get brighter in the coming years. A mobile phone has become the basic need for everyone.
Even if your mother wants to try out a new recipe, she definitely uses YouTube to take the jot down what is needed and how it is to be done. And when it comes down to the business, no doubt the trend of digital marketing is on the boom.

10 Reasons Why Future of Digital Marketing in India is Very Bright

1).Drastic changes in traditional marketing:-

The previous traditional set of marketing was limited to door to door and mouth publicity. Previously the marketers were using physical manpower to promote their products. But now with the changing times, people want everything at their fingertips.

2. Digital is the new name:-

Everyone in the country is preferring digital marketing over everything else. Even the startups are launching their business via digital marketing. This platform eases the process of every business. The company doesn’t have to deploy the manpower to go physically into the market and promote the product.

It offers a wide range of economical, powerful and contemporary mechanisms and mediums of marketing. Every type of product and service is now opting for the option of digital marketing.Because they know that this is the proven platform. Right from tech giants to hoteliers are on the digital platform.

3. Government’s “Digital India” initiative backs up:-In order to transform the entire ecosystem of public services through the use of information technology, the Government of India has launched the Digital India programme with the vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.4. Reaching global markets:-Today, it is said that “Being Digital is Being Global”. And this is the reality. Through digital platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, one can reach to the audience of any corner of the world. The reach of these social media platforms is so huge that you can connect with almost everyone now.5.Institutions coming up with Digital Marketing courses:-Many institutions are nowadays introducing degree courses in digital marketing that has a practical approach. The academic courses are residential and online both.6. Small towns getting digitally equipped:-Metros are already a part of the digital economy. But now as the scope of digital marketing is increasing, the towns and cities are also getting highly connected with digital mediums.
Many startups are getting launched in small cities and they are reaching the global audience via social media.7. Institutions coming up with Digital Marketing courses:-Many institutions are nowadays introducing degree courses in digital marketing that has a practical approach. The academic courses are residential and online both.8. Higher engagement rate:-Since people are heavily using social media for everything, the engagement rate ought to be higher. People need quality content for updating themselves and getting entertained. So it is the responsibility of the digital marketers to generate content that engages the audience.9. Growth in the number of internet users:-The above graph clearly says everything. People using the internet in 2015 were 259 million which go up to 331 million in 2017. It has been predicted that the number internet users are to get doubled by 2022. This is because, the rate in which the country is growing in terms of everything, people will be heavily dependent on the internet in the coming years.10. Increased digital classifieds market revenue:-It has also been predicted that the revenue generating from digital classifieds is going to be five times more than it was in 2015. In the financial year 2020, the highest revenue will be around ₹23 billion.All the revenues will be doubled by 2020 in the field of digital marketing. Therefore, in order to put yourself in the driving seat, all the Indian business have to be well-worse with digital marketing in order to represent the country in the global marketplace. Not only businesses but the candidates who are looking for a career opportunity in this field can finds lakhs of jobs in almost all the cities.

Originally launched as Android Pay, the service was released at Google I/O 2015. Android Pay was a successor to and built on the base established by Google wallet which was released in 2011. It also used technology from the carrier-backed Softcard—Google had acquired its intellectual property in February 2015.I At launch, the service was compatible with 70% of Android devices, and was accepted at over 700,000 merchants.Google Wallet still powered web-based Play Store purchases and some app-based peer-to-peer payments, for instance in Gmail.

1. Authorize.Net

Founded in 1996, Authorize.Net has come a long way to being known as one of the most sought-after payment gateways. More than 400,000 merchants worldwide use Authorize.Net payment gateway – that accepts online payments through credit cards and electronic checks. You need to pay $49 as setup fees and $29 as montly gateway fees. Experts say that Authorize.Net is a good match for Magento stores and shopping carts such as osCommerce.

2. PayPal

Though, PayPal was incepted in December 1998, but it was developed and launched in 1999. It’s one of the most widely-used payment gateways that accepts both credit card or debit card payments. It’s free to use for buyers. However store owners will have to pay a simple transition fees of “3.4% + $0.30 USD”, when using PayPal for credit card payments. The best part is that you only need to pay after making a sale. This payment gateway does not require any setup fees, gateway fees, or monthly fees. Around 341,497 Internet sites use PayPal payment gateway.

3. SecurePay.com

This payment gateway began operating in August 1997. SecurePay.com offers online shopping cart, electronic check services (called as SecurePay), accepts mobile payments, and so on. In order to process credit card payments, you will first have to sign up as a user on SecurePay.com. It charges “.25%-1%” plus “$0.25” per transaction. You will also have to pay $400 for terminating your services, prior to the expiration of the service agreement with SecurePay.com payment gateway.

4. 2Checkout.com, Inc

2Checkout.com has been in business for 15 years, and was founded in 1999. It offer services in 196 countries and accept payments in the form of: credit cards, PayPal, and debit cards. It has a low-cost fee structure and requires you to pay only “2.9% + 30¢” per successful transaction. And, the best part! It doesn’t require you to pay any monthly and setup fees.

5. First Data Corporation

This is one of the most oldest payment gateways having 30 years of payments industry experience globally. It was initially incepted in 1969, but started providing its transaction processing services in 1998 in US and markets worldwide. It includes credit card, debit card, gift card, and many other prepaid card offerings. First Data Corporation is used by around 6 million merchant locations around the world. However, this payment gateway has a pretty transition fees. So, if you’re ready to invest, then First Data Corporation is worth a try – considering the high-quality services it provides.

6. BluePay Processing LLC

Although, BluePay Processing is a new payment gateway and started operating in 2002, but within a short span of time has earned good reputation among merchants. BluePay accepts payments via credit card and e-checks. It claims to provide highest level of data security in the payment gateway industry, and charges $15 monthly service fees.

7. PaySimple

Accepting all major credit cards and e-checks payments on your iPhone or iPad, PaySimple can rightly be called the new-age payment gateway. It’s basic plan starts from $34.95/mo. According to experts, PaySimple is a great payment gateway for small-and mid-size online stores.

8. Fastcharge.com

If you’re a start-up firm and have a tight budget, then Fastcharge.com is the perfect payment gateway for you. It doesn’t require any setup fee, and only requires you to pay a nominal fee of $10 as monthly gateway fee. It takes less than an hour to set up. Fastcharge.com was established in 2003, and serves more than 5200 shopping carts. It only offers credit card processing.

9. Paynova

Paynova is a Swedish payment processing service, offering e-retailers with 21 payment options. However, you’ll have to sign-up to access its services. It best suits the need of small-size online businesses.

10. ChronoPay

Last on our list is ChronoPay, an ideal payment gateway for merchants, accepting payments via bank cards (like VISA, American Express, JCB etc.). You can connect to ChronoPay for free, however you will have to pay a commission based on your monthly turnover.

NAME:- TUSHAR WAMAN

CLASS:- SY-BBA-IB

ROLL NO:- 382